超清版 GB/T 44615-2024 农产品产地土壤中挥发性有机物检测方法 双柱气相色谱法

农产品产地土壤中挥发性有机物
检测方法　双柱气相色谱法
Determination of volatile organic compounds in soil of agricultural
production area—Gas chromatography with dual columns
ICS 13.020
CCS Z 10
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T 44615—2024
2024-09-29 发布2025-01-01 实施
国家市场监督管理总局
国家标准化管理委员会发 布

目　　次
前言 ····································································································· Ⅲ
1 范围 ·································································································· 1
2 规范性引用文件 ······················································································ 1
3 术语和定义 ··························································································· 1
4 原理 ·································································································· 1
5 试剂和材料 ··························································································· 1
6 仪器和设备 ··························································································· 2
7 样品和试样 ··························································································· 3
8 分析步骤 ······························································································ 4
9 结果计算和表述 ······················································································ 5
10 质量保证和控制 ····················································································· 6
11 试验报告 ···························································································· 6
附录A （规范性） 检出限和定量限 ··································································· 7
附录B （资料性） 56 种挥发性有机化合物（0.200 mg/L）谱图（GC﹘FID） ····················· 10
附录C （资料性） 38 种挥发性有机化合物（0.100 mg/L）谱图（GC﹘ECD） ···················· 12
GB/T 44615—2024
Ⅰ

前　　言
本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1 部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规
定起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由中华人民共和国农业农村部提出。
本文件由全国土壤质量标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 404）归口。
本文件起草单位：浙江科技大学、中国标准化研究院、吉林省产品质量监督检验院、杭州希科检测
技术有限公司、北京农林科学院、山东众成标准信息科技有限公司、生态环境部土壤与农业农村生态环
境监管技术中心、杭州安好检测科技有限公司、上海大学。
本文件主要起草人：刘铁兵、初侨、钟春艳、王佐懿、王海鹏、杜文博、师华定、鞠鹏、李康、
董锹燕、黄显烽、焦正、李珍、厉昌海、屠海云、李藜、孙在金、吴元锋、朱银邦、班兆军。
GB/T 44615—2024
Ⅲ

农产品产地土壤中挥发性有机物
检测方法　双柱气相色谱法
1　范围
本文件描述了农产品产地土壤中挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）的气相色谱检测方法（双柱气相色
谱法）。
本文件适用于农产品产地及相关土壤中的卤代烃和芳香烃等挥发性有机化合物含量的检测。
2　规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用
于本文件。
GB/T 6682　分析实验室用水规格和试验方法
HJ 613　土壤　干物质和水分的测定　重量法
NY/T 395　农田土壤环境质量监测技术规范
NY/T 1121.1　土壤检测　第1 部分：土壤样品的采集、处理和贮存
3　术语和定义
下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1　
农产品产地　agricultural production area
农业活动中获得动物、植物及其生物产品的区域。
4　原理
农产品产地土壤中的挥发性有机物由环境的污染及农业投入品的使用而产生，在一定的温度条件
下，顶空瓶内样品中的挥发性有机成分经过挥发，在气、固、液三相达到热力学动态平衡时，用顶空进
样器单针或双针进样，经气相色谱双柱分离，进入氢火焰检测器（FID）和