超清版 GB/T 31078-2024 低温仓储作业规范

ICS 03.100.10
CCS A 87
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T 31078—2024
低温仓储作业规范
Specification for low temperature warehousing operations
代替 GB/T 31078—2014
2024-07-24 发布2024-11-01 实施
国家市场监督管理总局
国家标准化管理委员会发 布

目　　次
前言 ····································································································· Ⅲ
1 范围 ·································································································· 1
2 规范性引用文件 ······················································································ 1
3 术语和定义 ··························································································· 1
4 基本要求 ······························································································ 1
5 作业场所 ······························································································ 2
6 作业设备 ······························································································ 2
7 作业要求 ······························································································ 2
7.1 入库 ······························································································ 2
7.2 储存管理 ························································································· 3
7.3 出库 ······························································································ 3
7.4 退货管理 ························································································· 4
7.5 装卸、搬运及码放 ··············································································· 4
7.6 流通加工 ························································································· 4
8 环境温度控制 ························································································· 5
9 安全管理 ······························································································ 5
10 信息系统及信息管理 ················································································ 5
11 评价与改进 ·························································································· 6
参考文献 ·································································································· 7


前　　言
本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1 部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规
定起草。
本文件代替GB/T 31078—2014《低温仓储作业规范》，与GB/T 31078—2014 相比，除结构调整
和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：
删除了“低温物品”“自营低温仓库”“公共低温仓库”“低温仓储作业”的术语和定义（见
2014年版的3.1、3.3、3.4、3.6）；
—
—更改了“低温仓库”“低温仓储”的定义（见3.1、3.2，2014年版的3.2、3.5）；
增加了基本要求、作业场所、作业设备、预约、条码及标签使用、评价与改进的内容（见第
4章、第5章、第6章、7.1.1、10.7、第11章）；
—
更改了入库准备环节、入库验收、验收交接的具体要求（见7.1.2、7.1.4.1、7.1.4.2，2014年
版的4.1、4.4.1、4.4.2），增加了检查仓库储存温度和作业环境温度、对不符合入库许可条件
的物品的处置要求、涉及食品验收交接的要求（见7.1.2.3、7.1.4.3、7.1.4.4），删除了签署
保管合同、集装化的要求（见2014年版的4.1.1、4.3.4）；
—
增加了储存优化、布局、库内编码管理的要求（见7.2.1.2，7.2.1.3），更改了盘点、盘点报告
确认及处理方式的要求（见7.2.2.1、7.2.2.3、7.2.