超清版 GB/T 44347-2024 乡村绿化技术规程

ICS 65.020.40
CCS B 64
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T 44347—2024
乡村绿化技术规程
Code of practice for village greening
2024-09-29 发布2024-09-29 实施
国家市场监督管理总局
国家标准化管理委员会发 布

目　　次
前言 ····································································································· Ⅲ
1 范围 ·································································································· 1
2 规范性引用文件 ······················································································ 1
3 术语和定义 ··························································································· 1
4 总则 ·································································································· 2
5 程序 ·································································································· 2
6 明确主要类型 ························································································· 3
7 绿化配置 ······························································································ 3
8 苗木 ·································································································· 6
9 栽植 ·································································································· 7
10 抚育管护 ···························································································· 8
11 质量成效评价 ······················································································· 9
12 档案管理 ··························································································· 10
附录A （资料性） 乡村绿化主要植物名录 ··························································· 11
附录B （资料性） 乡村绿化参考模式图例 ··························································· 25
参考文献 ································································································ 34

前　　言
本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1 部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规
定起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由国家林业和草原局提出。
本文件由全国营造林标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 385）归口。
本文件起草单位：北京林业大学、国家林业和草原局生态保护修复司、国家林业和草原局林草调查
规划院、河北省塞罕坝机械林场。
本文件主要起草人： 李雄、马嘉、王美仙、张炜、吴秀丽、唐小平、刘羿、李方正、胡楠、
林辰松、杨惠、于贵朋、刘畅。

1　范围
本文件确立了乡村绿化的总则和程序，规定了明确主要类型、绿化配置、苗木、栽植、抚育管护、
质量成效评价、档案管理等要求。
本文件适用于村庄内部及周边开展的乡村绿化。
2　规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用
于本文件。
GB/T 15776　造林技术规程
GB 50061　66 kV 及以下架空电力线路设计规范
GB/T 50817　农田防护林工程设计规范
HJ 556　农药使用环境安全技术导则
LY/T 2494　古树名木复壮技术规程
LY/T 2647　通道绿化技术规程
LY/T 3073　古树名木管护技术规程
3　术语和定义
下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1　
乡村绿化　village greening
乡村范围内的四旁地、场院用地、公共绿地、废弃闲置地等土地上进行的植树种草和植被保护修
复，并形成林草覆盖的过程。
注：四旁地包括村旁、宅旁、路旁、水旁土地；场院用地包括居民庭院、单位场院；公共绿地包括乡村公园、小微
绿地等；废弃闲置地包括低洼地、盐碱地、塌陷地、拆违地、污染地、取土坑、沟坎坡地、闲置地等。
3.2　
乡土植物　indigenous plant
本地区天然分布的植物，或通过长期引种、栽培和繁殖，已完全适应于本地区气候和环境且生长良
好的植物。