GB/T 45198-2024 老旧汽车估值评价规范

中华人民共和国国家标准
ICS 03.080.01
CCS A 20
GB/T 45198—2024
老旧汽车估值评价规范
General requirements for valuation and evaluation of used vehicles
2024⁃12⁃31 发布2024⁃12⁃31 实施
国家市场监督管理总局
国家标准化管理委员会
发 布


目　　次
前言··························································································································Ⅲ
1　范围·······················································································································1
2　规范性引用文件········································································································1
3　术语和定义··············································································································1
4　估值评价原则···········································································································2
5　一般要求·················································································································2
6　证实方法·················································································································2
7　估值评价流程· ·········································································································3
8　估值评价方法···········································································································3
附录A（资料性）　老旧汽车估值评价报告（示样）··································································5
Ⅰ


前　　言
本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1 部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规
定起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由中华人民共和国商务部提出并归口。
本文件起草单位：中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司、格林美股份有限公司、北京懂车族科技有限公
司、中汽研汽车科技发展（天津）有限公司、浙江吉信资源循环科技有限公司。
本文件主要起草人：李震彪、赵一铭、孟庆瑶、许开华、赵志峰、邢富亮、黎宇科、王佳、马超、魏琼、
夏韬、王发福、张平。


1　范围
本文件界定了老旧汽车估值评价的术语和定义，确立了估值评价原则，规定了一般要求，描述了估
值评价方法。
本文件适用于老旧汽车的估值评价，其他机动车的估值评价参照使用。
2　规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于
本文件。
GB 22128　报废机动车回收拆解企业技术规范
3　术语和定义
GB 22128 界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1　
老旧汽车　used vehicles
使用时间较长、技术性能较低、污染控制水平较差、需做报废处理的汽车。
注： 生产企业试验车除外。
3.2　
报废机动车回收拆解企业　ELV collecting and dismantling enterprises
取得报废机动车回收拆解资质认定，从事报废机动车回收拆解经营业务的企业。
[来源：GB 22128—2019，3.7]
3.3　
估值评价　value assessment
报废机动车回收拆解企业根据估值评价方法估算老旧汽车回收价值的过程。
3.4　
估值评价主体　valuation assessment entity
对老旧汽车（3.1）估值评价（3.3）的报废机动车回收拆解企业。
3.5　
废料　scrap materials
自报废机动车上拆解的可回收或废弃的材料和零部件。
3.6　
回用件　reused parts
从老旧汽车上拆解的能够再使用的零部件。
3.7　
可再制造件　renanufacturable parts
从老旧汽车上拆解的可以经过再制造恢复或提高其质量特性的零部件。
1
GB/T 45198—2024
4　估值评价原则
4.1　客观性
老旧汽车估值评价工作应基于客观事实和数据。估值评价结果能够客观反映车辆的回收价值，估
值评价人员应如实编制老旧汽车估值评价报告。
4.2　科学性
老旧汽车估值评价应采用科学的方法和手段，按照市场实际情况，对老旧汽车进行科学、合理的估
值评价。
4.3　透明性
老旧汽车估值评价过程应公开透明，估值评价人员应向委托方详细说明估值评价方法、过程和
结果。
5　一般要求